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ICS37

团体标准

T/CMIF 186—2023

复印机再制造过程规范

2023-06-01发布2023-03-01实施

中国机械工业联合会发布

现行 T/CMIF 186—2023

复印机再制造过程规范

公布日期：2023-06-01 发布日期：2023-01-10 实施日期：2023-03-01

所属团体：中国机械工业联合会标准发布公告

分类信息

国际标准分类 37 成像技术 -> 37.100 印制技术 -> 37.100.10 印刷、复制设备

中国标准分类 -

国民经济分类 C 制造业 -> C23 印刷和记录媒介复制业 -> C233 记录媒介复制

研制信息

起草单位河北京津冀再制造产业技术研究有限公司中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院北海琛航电子科技有限公司佛山科学技术学院珠海真优数码科技有限公司保定莱盛打印机配件有限公司福州市长乐区里仁电子机械有限公司珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司上海宜达胜办公设备再制造有限公司北京神箭空天科技有限公司合肥工业大学。

起草人张　伟于鹤龙周新远史佩京魏　敏曾树深罗崇航肖　波王红美吉小超赵永娟徐伟强邹勇新张　涛陈卫权李海庆廖再群乔怀信蔡红丽刘渤海周　陶马瑶瑶宋占永尹艳丽。

范围

主要技术内容再制造（Remanufacturing）是指对废旧产品进行专业化修复或升级改造，使其质量特性（包括产品功能、技术性能、绿色性和经济性等）不低于原型新品水平的绿色制造过程。再制造面向产品生命周期的末端，以废旧产品资源利用率最大化、再制造产品性能最优化、生产资源消耗最小化和环境污染最小化为目标，打通“资源-产品-报废-再制造产品”的循环产业链条，构筑节能、环保和可持续的工业绿色发展模式。相对于传统的新品制造及废旧机电产品资源化利用模式，再制造在成本、节能、节材、减排、高效和高值化等方面优势明显，高度契合国家绿色发展战略和制造强国战略，是制造业转型升级的重要方向，也是我国实现“双碳”目标的最佳技术手段之一。我国是世界上潜力最大的复印机市场，拥有全球最多的复印机零配件生产企业，淘汰和报废数量大。开展复印机设备再制造，一方面可降低新品复印机制造过程对金属和石油产品等资源的消耗，另一方面可降低复印机旧件环保处理过程中的环境污染，同时有效利用废旧复印机蕴含的高附加值，实现变废为宝。复印机再制造产品已被国家列入再制造产品目录。尽管我国开展复印机等办公设备再制造实践已有较长时间，包括复印机再制造关键工艺技术、试点企业认定和产品目录制定等方面的工作，并形成了一定的产业规模，但是在复印机再制造标准研究方面仍处于初期阶段，关键共性技术标准缺失导致的生产和市场运行不规范，限制了复印机再制造行业的健康快速发展。本文件的发布，将有助于复印机再制造行业的规范和发展。本文件规定了复印机再制造的总体要求、再制造流程和再制造要求等内容。本文件适用于废旧复印机的再制造活动。前言 ···························································································································· III 引言 ····························································································································· V 1 范围 ·························································································································· 1 2 规范性引用文件 ·········································································································· 1 3 术语和定义 ················································································································· 1 4 总体要求 ···················································································································· 2 5 再制造流程 ················································································································· 2 6 再制造要求 ················································································································· 3 6.1 初步检验 ··············································································································· 3 6.2 再制造性评估 ········································································································· 3 6.3 拆解 ····················································································································· 3 6.4 清洗 ····················································································································· 3 6.5 检测与分类 ············································································································ 3 6.6 再制造加工 ············································································································ 3 6.7 再制造装配 ············································································································ 4 6.8 软件更新或升级 ······································································································ 4 6.9 产品检验 ··············································································································· 4 6.10 产品标识与产品信息 ······························································································ 4 6.11 质量保证及包装 ···································································································· 4 参考文献 ························································································································ 5

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预览模式，未正式公布，仅供预览使用！预览模式，未正式公布，仅供预览使用！预览模式，未正式公布，仅供预览使用！

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